Vertical Road Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Vertical Road - Essay Example Akram got support from choregraphers , saphad and danceXchange and this made himdo more collaboration,understands the force o his craft and backing from different entertainers. Akram with his organization of three got a few backers like Yorkshire move, Xchange amoung others and the gathering flourish and proceeded to win grants at their introduction in significant occasions. The gathering pulled in numerous moves and later their were enlistment of artists in Akram khan organization . the gathering comprise of Europe social diversities,backround and inevitably there were converging to speak to a solitary group which even made the gathering all the more fascinating as far as introduction and almalgamation of various moving styles. He work together with different artitists like Sylvie guillem,Juliet Binoche,Anishkapoor for a large portion of 10 years and he came to like his country culture to proceed as an independent artiste back at his country. Throughtout his work ,Akram work connected at the hip a few originators, music producers,writers to guarantee the achievement of his creative work, them incorporate honor winning lighting creator Michael Hulls and the music maker Nitin Sawhney in playing out the vertical street move Vertical street is an otherworldly exhibition dependent on rumi . The exhibitions has empower various societies and conventions to be as though its one network hit the dance floor with no limits. The move is an organization of eight, it is a contemplation on otherworldliness, on the trouble of seeking after the â€Å"vertical road† towards truth and illumination when charmed and in bondage to the â€Å"horizontal path† of contemporary life. The play vertical street begins by one single artist at the back o the material like film sending swells all over from left to right thus on.The other seven artists were resting infront of the fabric with extraordinary desire and after some short second the waves was serious to break the

The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Essay

The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Essay Example The WISC-III was normalized on an agent test in North America dependent on U.S.A. statistics information for 1988 (N = 2,200) (Canivez, Neitzel, and Martin, 2005). The example was separated across age, sexual orientation, ethnicity, land district, parental occupation, and urban-country residency (Kaplan and Saccuzzo, 2001). A four-factor model of list score is broadly upheld (i.e., Verbal Comprehension, Perceptual Organization, Freedom from Distractibility, and Processing Speed) (Canivez, Neitzel, and Martin, 2005). The WISC-III has high interior consistency for each of the three IQ scores and the four elements, going from .80 to .97 (Canivez, Neitzel, and Martin, 2005; Kaplan and Saccuzzo, 2001). This mirrors the 11 subtests (Symbol Search and Coding rejected) detailed moderate to incredible inward textures, of .61 to .92 (Kaplan and Saccuzzo, 2001). Split-half reliabilities for the three IQs in 1991 were seen as .96 (FSIQ), .95 (VIQ), and .91 (PIQ) (Kaplan and Saccuzzo, 2001). Standard mistakes of estimation for FISQ, VIQ and PIQ normal at 3.20, 3.53, and 4.54 individually (Kaplan and Saccuzzo, 2001).

Why I Moved From Gmail To Outlook

Why I Moved From Gmail To Outlook Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Why I Moved From Gmail To Outlook?Updated On 18/08/2012Author : Vivek Nath.RTopic : Featured MicrosoftShort URL : http://hbb.me/Y7ISUi CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogRecently Microsoft launched their new mail service Outlook.com. At first glance its simple, elegant and sexy. Outlook is rich in features, the Metro UI, integration with Social Networks like Twitter, Facebook, Linkedin and Skype. Microsoft calls Outlook as a “Modern Email experience”. I’m sure it’s the best alternative to Gmail and its a double punch for Google rival.I’m using Gmail from 2008, but after Outlook launched (31st July 2012) I moved to Outlook, because of its features, stunning look and mainly Facebook integration and its loading speed. All the messages from my primary Gmail address are forwarded to Outlook, i.e., when I receive a new message in Gmail it sends a copy to Outlook so there is no need to open my Gmail account.Here are the features what I loved in Outlook or the reasons why I moved to Outlook.1. Cleaner and Minimal InterfaceA much appreciable cleaner interface, mainly focusing on email content and there is no annoying ads. But its not responsive design, no problem there is a mobile version. It has 4 tabs at top Mail, People, Calendar and Skydrive.2. Social Media IntegrationWith Outlook you never miss any social media conversations, its seamlessly connects with Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn etc. You can directly chat with Facebook friends while reading a mail in Outlook. Also you can retweet, comment and like on Facebook status updates, and much more.3.Skydrive and SkypeSkyDrive, a cloud storage service from Microsoft is used here. If we try to send very large files it will automatically sent as SkyDrive links. So there is no size limit for email attachments. Remember Gmail’s maximum attachment size is only 25 MB.Microsoft integrates Skype in the near future and we can make video calls from the inbox. So let’s wait and see how it is gonna help us.4.Automatically categorize EmailsOutlook automatically categorizes newsletters, social updates, and photos. If you receive a message with a document as attachment Outlook will automatically categorize it into Documents.READ3 Reasons To Start An Online Business That Gets You ExcitedYou can also create your own custom categories for different types of mail.5.Right Click MenuI never see a right click menu options in any other email clients, I think Microsoft introduced this feature (if you know any other, please let me know via comments). If you right click in any of the messages you will get a bunch of handy options like Reply,  Forward, Mark as Read, Delete, Junk etc.6. Block messages from specific senderI hate spam messages, yes I know you also hate. Outlook has a better option to block receiving messages from a specific address or from a domain. To enable this  head over to Mail Settings ?  Safe and blocked senders ? Blocked Senders.7.Recover Deleted MailsIf you accidentally deleted an important email from your inbox, dont worry you can easily recover emails. To recover mails open Deleted folder in the left sidebar and click on the bottom link “recover deleted messages”.8. Keep a message at the topEveryday you receive lot of messages in your inbox, quickly identifying an important message is hectic. When you flag a message, it stays at the top of your inbox.Some of the above said features are also available in Gmail but in Outlook its implemented in a simple way.  Microsoft engineers designed Outlook from the scratch, instead of just providing an upgrade to the existing Hotmail service.On the very first day Outlook launched I secured my Email ID, hope you also secured your names.Choice is yours, which one do you prefer?This article is written by Vivek Nath R. He is a boy with replete of dreams, sspiring to acheive few and working to pursue a little. A Tech Blogger and founder of Digital Advices. If you wish to write for HBB, kindly check this.

United Way Of America Business Or A Charity Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1901 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? In June 1995, lawyers pleaded the judge to be lenient while sentencing the former United Way President William Aramony, putting forth an argument that his judgment was severely reduced because of shrinkage in brain and castration. Unimpressed, he was sentenced to seven years of imprisonment for conspiracy, money laundering, and embezzlement. Aramony was found to have used over $600,000 of the charitys funds for high-priced flights on the Concorde, limousines left idling while he dined in fine restaurants, and consulting fees for his teenage girlfriends. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "United Way Of America Business Or A Charity Finance Essay" essay for you Create order He was convicted on six counts of mail fraud, one count of wire fraud, and eight counts of interstate transportation of fraudulently obtained property. The United Way of America (UWA) is the separately incorporated national headquarters that coordinates activities of over 1,300 local United Way chapters, United eWay, United Way International, and the United Way Store. United Way of Americas income is based on a formula whereby approximately 0.75 % of the funds raised by local chapters are transferred to UWA to run the national office. Contributions to the United Way peaked at $3.17 billion in 1991, just before news broke of the Aramony scandal. A 1992 board chartered investigation and report by Verner Liipfert IGI indicated that UWA operations had been handled with an unacceptable degree of informality and deference to the desires of its two principal officers, and identified 10 specific areas of concern: 1. Proliferation of spin off organizations 2. Unjustified consult ing fees paid to close associates of the executive 3. Travel expenses and reimbursement of personal expenses by the CEO and the CFO 4. Insufficient financial controls 5. The boards process for establishing executive compensation 6. Pension oversight failures 7. Inadequate documentation regarding donor restricted grants 8. Inadequate controls over federal grants 9. Allegations of sexual advances by the CEO toward employees 10. Structure of the board The Executive Committee of the board met on February 3, 1992, by conference call, to review this report and concluded with a unanimous vote of confidence in Aramony. Several weeks later, the same committee met again, rejected a resignation letter submitted by Aramony, reaffirmed the Executive Committee s unanimous vote of confidence, and requested that Aramony stay on as president and CEO during the boards search for and transition to a new executive. Attorneys subsequently argued that these two votes of confid ence were implicit endorsements of Aramonys behavior. Aramony tried to run the United Way as a business, and in the process violated the trust of the employees, donors, board, and supported organizations that expected different behavior from the United Way as a non-profit charity. By virtue of its national stature-raising over $ 3 billion per year through all of its entities combined-the United Way is blessed with a high-powered board that features many captains of industry and business. Being the CEO of the company, Aramony sought after interacting comfortably with the members of the board and the donors of wealth, revolving around their luxurious life as and when he felt like doing so. He also emulated their grand and highly luxurious lifestyle. It is reasonable to suggest that a charity should be run like a business, which involves implementing best practices to control expenses, increase revenue, and enhance the organizations fiscal viability. However, non-profit organi zations are prominently different from profit organizations and therefore the management and governance must understand the limitations. The United Way, for example, is a mission driven charity, totally dependent on donor gifts and sponsorship income, with virtually no fee for service revenue base. In contrast, every for-profit corporation is based on some variation of fee-for-service or fee-for-product revenue, which allows for performance metrics based on volume. The non-profit organization generates gift revenue based on goodwill and trust, the for-profit corporation proves or disproves its value proposition with every purchase. For non-profits, individual donors feel violated when they see the lead caretaker spending money frivolously. Media frenzy surrounded the Aramony scandal, making it close to impossible to discern the legitimate issues. His behavior raised questions that went beyond merely matters of business style. Aramony clearly assumed that he was entitled to a plethora of high-end perks. In the mix were legal, moral, and ethical issues as well as convicts of style. In the end, he was sent to jail not for convicts of style but for embezzlement, fraud, and money laundering. The issues raised by the media were abhorrent for all businesses, but particularly toxic for nonprofit organizations. He tarnished the image of the United Way and reduced donor trust; as a result, charitable gift revenue decreased significantly. As a convicted felon resting comfortably in federal prison at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, Aramony had time to exercise his legal rights, arguing that the United Way of America owed him $7.2 million for salary, pension benefits, pre- judgment interest, legal expenses, and costs. UWA countered by arguing that Aramony should pay over $30 million in restitution and damages. U.S. District Judge Shira A. Scheindlin ruled in the case of William Aramony v. United Way of America in the U.S. Court. Judge Scheindlin wisely point ed out that A felon, no matter how despised, does not lose his right to enforce a contract. On the other hand, his recovery of any contractual benefit does not diminish the seriousness of his criminal conduct. Exhibit 1.2 shows that in 1997, just two years after Aramony was sentenced, the United Way of America (headquarters) generated a net gain of $1,266,511 on total revenue of $28,343,787, a 5 % positive margin. But decreases in gift income in the local chapters were the ultimate outcome of the scandal. In fact, total combined contributions to the local chapters peaked at $ 3.17 billion in 1991, dropping to $3.04 billion in 1992 and $3.05 billion in 1993. Furthermore, the scandal was expensive. As part of its final court settlement, UWA argued that the Aramony scandal cost it between $ 11.7 million and $32.2 million in lost dues (i.e., the percentage of funds paid by dues formula from the local chapters to UWA). The argument, ultimately rejected by the judge, linked the decrea se in local chapter funding to a decrease in dues paid by local chapters to UWA. UWA argued in court that it was entitled to up to $40 million from Aramony, as shown in the next table. Judge Scheindlin ruled that Aramony had to pay over $2 million to UWA, as follows: $ 952,250 Repayment of Salary $ 232,138 Payment for Damages Flowing from Criminal Conduct $ 788,555 Pre Judgment Interest $ 50,000 Punitive Damages In regard to Aramonys argument that he was entitled to pension payments from UWA, the judge ruled that UWA must pay him $ 3,221,057 for pension benefits and $1,177,121 pre-judgment interest. The performance ratios as indicated in the above table tell an interesting story about the six-year impact of the scandal. First, note that the fundraising ratios are well below national averages, bouncing between 1% and 4 %. The fluctuation over the three-year period could well be indicative of new management or a new campaign strategy. Second, note a significan t decrease in program service revenue (i.e., fee-for-service revenue), as well as in the ratio for other income. As these two ratios decreased, the contributions/grant ratio increased to offset the reductions. Interestingly, the contributions/grants ratio increased significantly from 2003 to 2005. Finally, the relatively high debt ratio of 2003 had decreased significantly by 2005. Key Lessons Value of Board and Committee Minutes Aramony, a convicted felon and a former employee of the United Way, was battling to recoup over $7 million from UWA. The biggest single item in contention was payment of pension funds, complicated by a change in the pension contract approved by the Executive Committee 10 years earlier. With over $ 3 million in play on this item alone, the Executive Committee minutes were a critical source of information for the court as it pieced together the intent of the committee in regard to the change in the pension plan. Implications of Board Delegation The Executive Committee minutes of 1984 made it clear that the committee had approved the pension plan change in concept and had delegated to CFO Stephen Paulachauk authority to handle the details of finalizing and signing the contract. The concept paper approved by the board included a forfeiture clause in the event of fraud, embezzlement, or felony on the part of the participant, but the final contract signed by Paulachauk did not include the forfeiture clause. Ten years later, Paulachauk was indicted and Aramony was in jail, but the U.S. District judge ruled that the agreement was governed by the signed contract rather than the board-approved concept paper, because the committee had delegated signing authority to the CFO. Because the board had legally empowered the CFO to finalize the paperwork and execute the deal on its behalf, the judge ruled that UWA must pay Aramony $3,221,000 in pension funds, even though the board believed in retrospect that the work of the CFO did not re spect its original intent. Critical Need for Board Skepticism It was always clear to staff who supported him that he was a special, unique, and gifted person who had every right to set his own rules and standards. The staff and board deferred to Aramony, and let him do so. Aramony could have benefi ted greatly from a dose of board skepticism along with a commitment to hold him accountable. Instead, board members who were outstanding in their own fields deferred to Aramony as the expert in all affairs of nonprofi t charities and relied on him to bring the right issues to the board. As far back as 1990, several Executive Committee members received copies of an anonymous letter accusing Aramony of various improprieties. There is no evidence that they investigated the matter. Subsequently, immediately upon the 1992 release of the Verner -Liipfert IGI report, the Executive Committee offered a unanimous vote of confidence in Aramony, rather than delving into the issues identified in the report. Instead of taking a proactive stance investigating iss ues, the board appears to have repeatedly been in the position of reacting to the media and defending their man. This tragic sequence of events resulted in an erosion of donor confidence in the United Way, accompanied by a reduction in total giving. Dealing with the aftermath of the scandal, UWA then spent millions of dollars on investigators, special audits, public relations agencies, and legal expenses while losing millions from reductions in charitable giving and chapter dues. But through it all, the UWA managed the financial distress and avoided the Zone of Insolvency. What followed was a complete overhaul of the United Way at all levels. As a result of the reduction in charitable gifts to local chapters and the reduction in dues paid by the local chapters to headquarters, the UWA was cash challenged, forced to borrow money to make payroll, and forced to offer termination incentives to reduce the size of the workforce. Notes ÂÂ ¦ 1. Charles, Hall, Ex Charity Chief s Sentence Plea Cites Surgery, Shrinking Brain, Washington Post, June 22, 1995, section B, p. 4. 2. Ex Leader Guilty of Taking $ 600,000 from United Way, Witnesses Depict a Womanizer Who Spent Lavishly, The Virginia Pilot , April 4, 1995, front section. 3. David Cay, Johnston, Court Rejects Former United Way President s Pension Claim, New York Times , June 22, 2001, section A, p. 14. 4. Karen, Arenson, United Way Holds Steady in Donations, New York Times, August 19, 1995, section 1, p. 8. 5. William Aramony v. United Way of America, 96 Civ. 3962, August 4, 1998, pp. 8 9. 6. John S., Glaser, An Insider s Account of the United Way Scandal: What Went Wrong and Why. New York: Wiley, 1994. 7. William Aramony v. United Way of America, 96 Civ. 3962, August 4, 1998. 8. Ibid . 9. Glaser, An Insider s Account of the United Way Scandal, p. 192.

Cigarette Ad Essay - 1274 Words

Smoking Your Health Away nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Puff, puff, puff . . . ummm the cool fresh taste of smoke in your lungs. Doesn’t that taste good Well, depending to whom you talk to, a variety of answers are possible. It is interesting though, that we, as a society, actually are still deceived into believing the false promises of happiness and bliss from smoking cigarettes. In our society people still deny and forget the fact that smoking causes lung cancer and directly kills over a million people every year, and that is just what tobacco advertisement departments would like to have you forget. Nowadays, advertising has become a major part of American society today. Everywhere you go there is advertising to be seen and absorbed†¦show more content†¦Then, what the ad does is bring attention to the digital telephone the man is wearing. The ad mixes the old, the retro Afro, with the new, a video telephone, to show that Camel cigarettes are an older respectable company that is still evolving and stylish. The man may look as if he is living in the seventies, but he is fashionable enough to be with all the new technology that is coming out today. Moreover, it is visible that the man is smoking a cigarette on which appears the old popular icon of Joe Camel on the cigarette. Also, placed in the bottom right corner of the ad is the picture of the signature camel and the words â€Å"since 1913† showing the audience that this company has been around for a while and is respectable. Respect and reverence is seen once again in the advertisement with the use of the patriotic red, white, and blue coloring scheme. Even the mans blue outfit has stripes on it to complete the whole U.S.A. loyalty theme. The blue coloring in the background of the advertisement adds to the trendy style of cigarette the company is trying to sell. It helps the ad to make cigarettes more pleasing to the eyes in comparison to a red or orange background. Next, it is noticeable that the surgeon generals warning is in the bottom left corner of the ad. The funny thing about the warning, though, is that it has to be the least dreadful of all the warnings. Its main focus is on pregnant women, which is probably a small minority of the people viewing theShow MoreRelatedCigarette Ads Essay691 Words   |  3 Pagescomp 2 Analytic ad essay 3-19-2012 Cigarette ads over the years From 1947-2000 cigarette ads have changed in more than just one way. Each ad pinpoints a certain stereotype of a person as well as containing a slogan that assures the viewer of which stereotype the ad is pertaining to. Each ad does a great job of matching the slogan with the image, while drawing in consumers and maintaining the fulfillment of the consumer’s prefrence. The ad used in 1947 for Camel cigarettes claims â€Å"More DoctorsRead MoreCigarette Ad Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesDoesnt that taste good Well, depending to whom you talk to, a variety of answers are possible. It is interesting though, that we, as a society, actually are still deceived into believing the false promises of happiness and bliss from smoking cigarettes. In our society people still deny and forget the fact that smoking causes lung cancer and directly kills over a million people every year, and that is just what tobacco advertisement departments would like to have you forget. Nowadays, advertisingRead MoreAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagesinvolving smoking should be prohibited. Kids and teens that are the most impressionable and easily influenced. Cigarette promotions make smoking appear harmless and cool and have led to many kids under the age of 18 to have smoked for years. 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In this essay I will describe two ethical issues in advertising, show why business leaders need to remember to launch ethical campaigns and also have and lookRead MoreAdvertisers Attempt to Persuade the Targeted Audience to Buy the Product948 Words   |  4 Pagesuse the product, they can appear beautiful like the woman in the advertisement. They will also feel relaxed. Similarly, the second text communicates a need that the product shall satisfy in the users. Using camel, smoking is a great pleasure. This essay is an analysis of the two print advertisements. The writer compares them to draw aspects of their similarities and differences. One concept that is less obvious about the two advertisements is the art of persuasion. 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Van Gogh s Characteristics Of A Creative Person - 995 Words

In the article â€Å"What it Means to Be Creative† S.I. Hayakawa presents many different criteria it takes to be creative. Vincent Van Gogh, a famous painter, displays several of Hayakawa’s characteristics of a creative person. Van Gogh produced numerous influential paintings that required a great amount of creativity. Van Gogh suffered from psychotic problems, but this did not impact his work ethic or creativity. These issues may have helped produce ideas for his masterpieces. I believe Van Gogh can be considered a creative person because he had a distinct view of the world, he was uniquely in touch with his emotions, and he had to cope with loneliness throughout his life. Hayakawa states a creative person â€Å"is not limited in his thinking to ‘what everyone else knows’† (167). As a painter, Vincent Van Gogh was forced to see things differently from others and he had to find a way to portray his ideas on canvas. Displaying one’s ideas on a piece of canvas is a very difficult task for all painters. In a letter to his brother, Theo, Van Gogh explains his attempts â€Å"to express the love of two lovers by a marriage of two complementary colours, their mingling and their opposition, the mysterious vibrations of kindred tones.†(Van Gogh 531). In this letter, he explains how he tried to show the love of two humans through the relationship that two colors have with each other. Love is a difficult emotion to describe with words yet Van Gogh manages to describe love using paint. He used hisShow MoreRelatedThe Most Beautiful Color On Earth1588 Words   |  7 Pagesthe sky and the ocean so much! I for one certainly believe t hat blue is the most beautiful color on earth! Nonetheless it is also associated with depression and madness. The way an artist colors his or her creation, has to do a lot with the inner person the artists is and the way his or her soul sees things. 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A few anecdotal studies are accessible of disposition side effects among persons with outstanding inventive achievements. As indicated in several works, these studies have given reliable proof to lifted rates of madness in tests of popular people. The Kandel, 2014, study is eminent for recording such examples in a sampling of more than 1000 persons. A few of these studies recommend that creativity is

Last Hurrah Essay Example For Students

Last Hurrah Essay Edwin OConnors novel The Last Hurrah presents an effective view of the difficult and complex life of the Irish-American community in Boston of the 1950s. The author uses a number of characterizations to produce themes that relate to the political and social considerations of this era. He also provides most of the accounts in his novel from a single perspective, that of Frank Skeffington. He is the main character. This character in particular enables OConnor to present the topic with some accuracy while continuing to create a fictional account of the time frame. This was his goal, to provide truth inside a fictional story. OConnor talks directly about and gives great consideration in the system of criminal activity. He feels it directly corresponds with the political structure in the community. The author develops his novel around Skeffington, but also around the characterization of James Michael Curley, the forceful and corrupt political force in the community in Boston. These two characters seem to be greatly different, but they also have some likeness to each other. This novel portrays the complexity of the corruption within this community and the political structure. He also demonstrates the support for this type of institution and its importance within the community itself. There is particular consideration given to the political climate in this story. It is incorporated with social and ethnic concerns that are prevalent. The story also addresses prejudice and the theme of ethnic stereotyping through his character development. OConnor does not present a work that is riddled with Irish slurs or eth nic approximations. Instead, he attempts to provide an account that is both informative and accurate. One important theme that is developed through the characterization of Skeffington is the great importance he has of the historical perspective on the current life of the Irish immigrant community. While OConnor uses this character to present a dignified representation of Irish immigrant politics, it is also clear that Skeffington serves as a contrast to Curley. Curley demonstrates a clearly determined form of corruption without concern for the ethnic or political history of the Irish immigrant community. Skeffington cannot ignore the past and the impact history has on his community. Skeffington is a product of the Irish community, and reflects on his origin in many instances through out this story. There are a number of important elements that are unique to the Irish community in Boston and also significant to the life of Skeffington. Some of these elements include historical perspe ctive, the work ethic, and religion. The major conflicts developed are not just products of the perceived political situation or the corruption defined by the individual characters, but also are related to common social and religious perspectives indicative of the community. OConnor also creates characters that both represent these perspectives and also contrast both Skeffington and Curley. The development of the quiet, somber and almost delicate persona of John Gorman is one contrasting character to the complex Skeffington and the boastful, almost ridiculous Curley. Gormans dedication to social structures and concern for religion and the family contrast the ideals represented by the candidate and the corrupt political leader. When talking with Gorman at a party, Molly Riordan presents her perspective of Frank Skeffington, and is met with Gormans skeptical response. Molly says, Hes the best of them all, John, God love him. Theres not a night goes by I dont say a little prayer for hi m (85). Gormans response is a simple non-committal comment about the party and skeptically attempts to avoid demonstrating any commitment to Mollys remarks. Although Gorman and Skeffington have a close association, there is no determination of any loyalty that exists from Gormans perspective. He is not dedicated to the cause of Skeffingtons election, although that is a primary aspect of many of his interactions. Gormans odd sense of humor also adds to his presentation of skepticism in regards to Skeffington. When discussing the topic of campaign issues that came up between Skeffington and his nephew, the nephew acknowledges that the topic did come up whenever they were together. Gorhams response, intended to invoke religious symbolism as well as humor, was: Ah well, thats natural enoughIf you met the Pope, youd talk about religion. (192). Moments like these present OConnors design towards skepticism and irony, while also putting things in a religious and cultural context. .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285 , .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285 .postImageUrl , .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285 , .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285:hover , .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285:visited , .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285:active { border:0!important; } .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285:active , .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285 .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u77123b84301c2a51e6ea9f3ca4184285:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reconstruction EssayThe connection between Skeffington and his nephew Adam is also a area that allows the author to produce comparison as well as produce irony. Their relationship represents a commonalty in the Irish community, as well as the interconnectedness within many ethnic families. Adam not only becomes and essential part of Skeffingtons political process, but also often appears to represent his kinder side. Perhaps the comparison shows Skeffingtons persona as a young man, before so many outside and corrupt influences became associated to his self-identity. It shows how much politics have changed him over the years. Skeffington looks to Adam as a means to keep hold of family connections while also reminding himself of who he was and who he is. Skeffingtons election night is a much-anticipated action in the story. The impact of his political defeat redefines him. It is no longer his primary role in life to be a defined part of the political structure, and he faces a new reality of goals and perceptions. At the same time, his defeat could be viewed as his greatest success. It gives him the opportunity to step back from all the influences he has on him being a politician. Skeffington, in the midst of undeniable defeat, must also display his important self-image within his strengths as a good loser. Rather than accepting defeat, Skeffington embraces it as a means to rededicate his life. OConnors book is powerful because of its complexity of levels. There is a defined consideration for the plot and characterizations, but OConnor does not stop at this. He also creates complex characters that promote an understanding of the political and social stru ctures of the day, while also addressing corruption in the Irish-American community in Boston in the 1950s. It is also important to note that OConnor develops his characters within a historical perspective, because it is necessary for his characters to understand the significance of the past in order to avoid the same mistakes in the future. Characters like Frank Skeffington, who originated out of the Irish ghettos, could comprehend their past and make determined efforts to avoid the same issues and behaviors of their childhood in order to become powerful adults. Although Skeffington can remember his meager past, he cannot think of a way to change his future without having to be involved in the corruption presented by people like Curley. The similarities and contrast between these two men, as well as the contrast with John Gorman, successful demonstrate the complexity of social and political order in the community of this time. Words/ Pages : 1,162 / 24